Search OpenSanctions

Jennifer Granholm

Judge · Politician · Counter-sanctioned entity

Jennifer Granholm is subject to counter-sanctions. Counter-sanctions are designations imposed by countries with weak democratic institutions. They are often punitive responses to foreign sanctions, or can be used to suppress domestic political opposition. See the individual program listings below. They are also a politically exposed person.

Type	Person				[sources]
Name	Jennifer Granholm · Jennifer Granholmová · Jennifer Mulhern Granholm · Τζένιφερ Γκράνχολμ · Дженнифер ГРЭНХОЛЬМ · 13 more...				[sources]
Alias	Jennifer Mulhern Granholm · 제니퍼 멀헌 그랜홈				[sources]
Weak alias	Granholm · 珍妮弗·格兰姆				[sources]
Birth date	1959-02-05				[sources]
Place of birth	Vancouver				[sources]
Gender	female				[sources]
Nationality	not available				[sources]
Country	United States				[sources]
Citizenship	United States				[sources]
First name	Jennifer				[sources]
Last name	Granholm				[sources]
Website	jennifergranholm.com				[sources]
Wikidata ID	Q234994				[sources]
Position	Governor of Michigan (2003-2011) · Michigan Attorney General (1999-2003) · United States Secretary of Energy (2021-2025) · Министр энергетики				[sources]
Education	College of San Mateo · Del Mar High School · Harvard Law School · San Carlos High School · University of California, Berkeley				[sources]
Religion	Catholicism				[sources]
Last change	2025-10-13	Last processed	2025-11-20	First seen	2023-04-20

Descriptions

16th United States Secretary of Energy

— Wikidata non-official source, 2025-02-13

Relationships

Sanctions
Country	Authority	Program	Start date	End date
Russia	Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации		-	-

Positions held
Position occupied	Start date	End date
United States Secretary of Energy	2021-02-25	2025-01-20

Data sources

Russia Personal Sanctions Targeting US Citizens2,169

A list of US citizens under personal sanctions by the Russian Federation.

Russia · MFA

Wikidata Politically Exposed Persons277,144

Profiles of politically exposed persons from Wikidata, the structured data version of Wikipedia.

Global · Wikidata · non-official source

Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories381,065

Category-based imports from Wikidata, the structured data version of Wikipedia.

Global · Wikidata · non-official source

External databases

The record has been enriched with data from the following external databases:

Wikidata353,755

Wikidata is the structured data project of the Wikipedia community, providing fact-based information edited by humans and machines

External dataset · Global · Wikidata · non-official source

Source data IDs: usplum-40a7cfba3f7853b77b3225a1b2e27b4e005a067c · ru-mfa-c0f9ce48bcbec75d3e96312ee4ad0d45f2485161

For experts: raw data explorer

Factsheet Descriptions Data sources

OpenSanctions is free for non-commercial users. Businesses must acquire a data license to use the dataset.

Use the API License in bulk