In this reference you'll find detailed explanations of the data model used by
OpenSanctions, including the used entity types and their respective properties.
Entities and targets
OpenSanctions collects data about real-world entities, such as people, companies, sanctions and addresses, but also the relationships between them. In order to process that data, it is internally converted into an object graph that is defined below. Different exporters then might simplify the data for end-users.
Each data source produces a set of targets, the main entities described by the publisher (e.g. sanctioned companies, politicians or criminal actors), and any number of non-target adjacent entities. Non-target entities might include a polictical party that a politician is a member of, or an address they are linked to.
The data model used by OpenSanctions is FollowTheMoney, an ontology used in anti-corruption data analysis - in particular by the Aleph data platform. Only a subset of the entity types defined in FtM are used by OpenSanctions.
Developer note: All of the information detailed below is also available in the
JSON metadata for OpenSanctions. FollowTheMoney additionally provides libraries for
Python and
TypeScript that can be used to process and analyse entities more easily.
Schema types
All entities in OpenSanctions must conform to a schema, a definition that states what properties they are allowed to have. Some properties also allow entities to reference other entities, turning the entities into a graph. Read more about the entity graph...
The following schema types are currently referenced in OpenSanctions:
Schema definitions in detail
Address
- Addresses
A location associated with an entity.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Address:city | string | City | City, town, village or other locality |
Address:country | country | Country | |
Address:full | address | Full address | |
Address:latitude | number | Latitude | |
Address:longitude | number | Longitude | |
Address:postOfficeBox | string | PO Box | A mailbox indentifier at the post office |
Address:postalCode | string | Postal code | Zip code or postcode. |
Address:region | string | Region | Also province or area. |
Address:remarks | string | Remarks | Handling instructions, like 'care of'. |
Address:state | string | State | State or federal unit. |
Address:street | string | Street address | |
Address:street2 | string | Street address (ctd.) | |
Address:things | Thing | Located there | |
Airplane
- Airplanes
An airplane, helicopter or other flying vehicle.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
Value:amount | number | Amount | |
Value:amountEur | number | Amount in EUR | |
Value:amountUsd | number | Amount in USD | |
Value:currency | string | Currency | |
Asset:ownershipAsset | Ownership | Owners | |
Vehicle:buildDate | date | Build Date | |
Vehicle:model | string | Model | |
Vehicle:operator | LegalEntity | Operator | see LegalEntity:operatedVehicles (inverse) |
Vehicle:owner | LegalEntity | Owner | see LegalEntity:ownedVehicles (inverse) |
Vehicle:registrationDate | date | Registration Date | |
Vehicle:registrationNumber | identifier | Registration number | |
Vehicle:type | string | Type | |
Airplane:icaoCode | string | ICAO aircraft type designator | |
Airplane:manufacturer | string | Manufacturer | |
Airplane:serialNumber | identifier | Serial Number | |
Associate
- Associates
Non-family association between two people
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Associate:associate | Person | Associate | see Person:associations (inverse) An associate of the subject person. |
Associate:person | Person | Person | see Person:associates (inverse) The subject of the association. |
Associate:relationship | string | Relationship | Nature of the association |
Company
- Companies
A corporation, usually for profit. Does not distinguish between private and public companies, and can also be used to model more specific constructs like trusts and funds. Companies are assets, so they can be owned by other legal entities.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
Value:amount | number | Amount | |
Value:amountEur | number | Amount in EUR | |
Value:amountUsd | number | Amount in USD | |
Value:currency | string | Currency | |
Asset:ownershipAsset | Ownership | Owners | |
LegalEntity:agencyClient | Representation | Clients | |
LegalEntity:agentRepresentation | Representation | Agents | |
LegalEntity:bvdId | identifier | Bureau van Dijk ID | |
LegalEntity:classification | string | Classification | |
LegalEntity:cryptoWallets | CryptoWallet | Cryptocurrency wallets | |
LegalEntity:directorshipDirector | Directorship | Directorships | |
LegalEntity:dissolutionDate | date | Dissolution date | The date the legal entity was dissolved, if applicable |
LegalEntity:dunsCode | identifier | D-U-N-S | Dun & Bradstreet identifier |
LegalEntity:email | email | E-Mail | Email address |
LegalEntity:icijId | string | ICIJ ID | ID according to International Consortium for Investigative Journalists |
LegalEntity:idNumber | identifier | ID Number | ID number of any applicable ID |
LegalEntity:identificiation | Identification | Identifications | |
LegalEntity:incorporationDate | date | Incorporation date | The date the legal entity was incorporated |
LegalEntity:innCode | identifier | INN | Russian company ID |
Company:jurisdiction | country | Jurisdiction | |
LegalEntity:legalForm | string | Legal form | |
LegalEntity:mainCountry | country | Country of origin | Primary country of this entity |
LegalEntity:membershipMember | Membership | Memberships | |
LegalEntity:okpoCode | identifier | OKPO | Russian industry classifier |
LegalEntity:opencorporatesUrl | url | OpenCorporates URL | |
LegalEntity:operatedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles operated | |
LegalEntity:ownedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles owned | |
LegalEntity:ownershipOwner | Ownership | Assets and shares | |
LegalEntity:parent | LegalEntity | Parent company | see LegalEntity:subsidiaries (inverse) If this entity is a subsidiary, another entity (company or organisation) is its parent |
LegalEntity:phone | phone | Phone | Phone number |
Company:registrationNumber | identifier | Registration number | |
LegalEntity:sector | string | Sector | |
LegalEntity:securities | Security | Issued securities | |
LegalEntity:status | string | Status | |
LegalEntity:subsidiaries | LegalEntity | Subsidiaries | |
LegalEntity:swiftBic | identifier | SWIFT/BIC | Bank identifier code |
LegalEntity:taxNumber | identifier | Tax Number | Tax identification number |
LegalEntity:taxStatus | string | Tax status | |
LegalEntity:vatCode | identifier | V.A.T. Identifier | (EU) VAT number |
LegalEntity:website | url | Website | Website address |
Organization:directorshipOrganization | Directorship | Directors | |
Organization:membershipOrganization | Membership | Members | |
Company:bikCode | string | BIK | Russian bank account code |
Company:caemCode | string | COD CAEM | (RO) What kind of activity a legal entity is allowed to develop |
Company:capital | string | Capital | |
Company:cikCode | identifier | SEC Central Index Key | US SEC Central Index Key |
Company:coatoCode | identifier | COATO / SOATO / OKATO | |
Company:fnsCode | identifier | Federal tax service code | (RU, ФНС) Federal Tax Service related info |
Company:fssCode | string | FSS | (RU, ФСС) Social Security |
Company:ibcRuc | identifier | ibcRUC | |
Company:ipoCode | identifier | IPO | |
Company:irsCode | identifier | IRS Number | US tax ID |
Company:jibCode | identifier | JIB | Yugoslavia company ID |
Company:kppCode | identifier | KPP | (RU, КПП) in addition to INN for orgs; reason for registration at FNS |
Company:mbsCode | identifier | MBS | |
Company:ogrnCode | identifier | OGRN | Major State Registration Number |
Company:okopfCode | string | OKOPF | (RU, ОКОПФ) What kind of business entity |
Company:oksmCode | string | OKSM | Russian (ОКСМ) countries classifer |
Company:okvedCode | string | OKVED(2) Classifier | (RU, ОКВЭД) Economical activity classifier. OKVED2 is the same but newer |
Company:pfrNumber | identifier | PFR Number | (RU, ПФР) Pension Fund Registration number. AAA-BBB-CCCCCC, where AAA is organisation region, BBB is district, CCCCCC number at a specific branch |
Company:voenCode | identifier | VOEN | Azerbaijan taxpayer ID |
CryptoWallet
- Cryptocurrency wallets
A cryptocurrency wallet is a view on the transactions conducted by one participant on a blockchain / distributed ledger system.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
Value:amount | number | Amount | |
Value:amountEur | number | Amount in EUR | |
Value:amountUsd | number | Amount in USD | |
Value:currency | string | Currency | |
CryptoWallet:balance | number | Balance | |
CryptoWallet:balanceDate | date | Balance date | |
CryptoWallet:creationDate | date | Creation date | |
CryptoWallet:currencySymbol | string | Currency short code | |
CryptoWallet:holder | LegalEntity | Wallet holder | see LegalEntity:cryptoWallets (inverse) |
CryptoWallet:mangingExchange | string | Managing exchange | |
CryptoWallet:privateKey | string | Private key | |
CryptoWallet:publicKey | identifier | Address | Public key used to identify the wallet |
Directorship
- Directorships
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Interest:role | string | Role | |
Interest:status | string | Status | |
Directorship:director | LegalEntity | Director | see LegalEntity:directorshipDirector (inverse) |
Directorship:organization | Organization | Organization | see Organization:directorshipOrganization (inverse) |
Directorship:secretary | string | Secretary | |
Family
- Family members
Family relationship between two people
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Family:person | Person | Person | see Person:familyPerson (inverse) The subject of the familial relation. |
Family:relationship | string | Relationship | Nature of the relationship, from the person's perspective eg. 'mother', where 'relative' is mother of 'person'. |
Family:relative | Person | Relative | see Person:familyRelative (inverse) The relative of the subject person. |
Identification
- Identifications
An form of identification associated with its holder and some issuing country. This can be used for national ID cards, voter enrollments and similar instruments.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Identification:authority | string | Authority | |
Identification:country | country | Country | |
Identification:holder | LegalEntity | Identification holder | see LegalEntity:identificiation (inverse) |
Identification:number | identifier | Passport number | |
Identification:type | string | Type | |
LegalEntity
- Legal entities
Any party to legal proceedings, such as asset ownership, corporate governance or social interactions. Often used when raw data does not specify if something is a person or company.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
LegalEntity:agencyClient | Representation | Clients | |
LegalEntity:agentRepresentation | Representation | Agents | |
LegalEntity:bvdId | identifier | Bureau van Dijk ID | |
LegalEntity:classification | string | Classification | |
LegalEntity:cryptoWallets | CryptoWallet | Cryptocurrency wallets | |
LegalEntity:directorshipDirector | Directorship | Directorships | |
LegalEntity:dissolutionDate | date | Dissolution date | The date the legal entity was dissolved, if applicable |
LegalEntity:dunsCode | identifier | D-U-N-S | Dun & Bradstreet identifier |
LegalEntity:email | email | E-Mail | Email address |
LegalEntity:icijId | string | ICIJ ID | ID according to International Consortium for Investigative Journalists |
LegalEntity:idNumber | identifier | ID Number | ID number of any applicable ID |
LegalEntity:identificiation | Identification | Identifications | |
LegalEntity:incorporationDate | date | Incorporation date | The date the legal entity was incorporated |
LegalEntity:innCode | identifier | INN | Russian company ID |
LegalEntity:jurisdiction | country | Jurisdiction | Country or region in which this entity operates |
LegalEntity:legalForm | string | Legal form | |
LegalEntity:mainCountry | country | Country of origin | Primary country of this entity |
LegalEntity:membershipMember | Membership | Memberships | |
LegalEntity:okpoCode | identifier | OKPO | Russian industry classifier |
LegalEntity:opencorporatesUrl | url | OpenCorporates URL | |
LegalEntity:operatedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles operated | |
LegalEntity:ownedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles owned | |
LegalEntity:ownershipOwner | Ownership | Assets and shares | |
LegalEntity:parent | LegalEntity | Parent company | see LegalEntity:subsidiaries (inverse) If this entity is a subsidiary, another entity (company or organisation) is its parent |
LegalEntity:phone | phone | Phone | Phone number |
LegalEntity:registrationNumber | identifier | Registration number | Company registration number |
LegalEntity:sector | string | Sector | |
LegalEntity:securities | Security | Issued securities | |
LegalEntity:status | string | Status | |
LegalEntity:subsidiaries | LegalEntity | Subsidiaries | |
LegalEntity:swiftBic | identifier | SWIFT/BIC | Bank identifier code |
LegalEntity:taxNumber | identifier | Tax Number | Tax identification number |
LegalEntity:taxStatus | string | Tax status | |
LegalEntity:vatCode | identifier | V.A.T. Identifier | (EU) VAT number |
LegalEntity:website | url | Website | Website address |
Membership
- Memberships
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Interest:role | string | Role | |
Interest:status | string | Status | |
Membership:member | LegalEntity | Member | see LegalEntity:membershipMember (inverse) |
Membership:organization | Organization | Organization | see Organization:membershipOrganization (inverse) |
Organization
- Organizations
Any type of incorporated entity that cannot be owned by another (see Company). This might include charities, foundations or state-owned enterprises, depending on their juristiction.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
LegalEntity:agencyClient | Representation | Clients | |
LegalEntity:agentRepresentation | Representation | Agents | |
LegalEntity:bvdId | identifier | Bureau van Dijk ID | |
LegalEntity:classification | string | Classification | |
LegalEntity:cryptoWallets | CryptoWallet | Cryptocurrency wallets | |
LegalEntity:directorshipDirector | Directorship | Directorships | |
LegalEntity:dissolutionDate | date | Dissolution date | The date the legal entity was dissolved, if applicable |
LegalEntity:dunsCode | identifier | D-U-N-S | Dun & Bradstreet identifier |
LegalEntity:email | email | E-Mail | Email address |
LegalEntity:icijId | string | ICIJ ID | ID according to International Consortium for Investigative Journalists |
LegalEntity:idNumber | identifier | ID Number | ID number of any applicable ID |
LegalEntity:identificiation | Identification | Identifications | |
LegalEntity:incorporationDate | date | Incorporation date | The date the legal entity was incorporated |
LegalEntity:innCode | identifier | INN | Russian company ID |
LegalEntity:jurisdiction | country | Jurisdiction | Country or region in which this entity operates |
LegalEntity:legalForm | string | Legal form | |
LegalEntity:mainCountry | country | Country of origin | Primary country of this entity |
LegalEntity:membershipMember | Membership | Memberships | |
LegalEntity:okpoCode | identifier | OKPO | Russian industry classifier |
LegalEntity:opencorporatesUrl | url | OpenCorporates URL | |
LegalEntity:operatedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles operated | |
LegalEntity:ownedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles owned | |
LegalEntity:ownershipOwner | Ownership | Assets and shares | |
LegalEntity:parent | LegalEntity | Parent company | see LegalEntity:subsidiaries (inverse) If this entity is a subsidiary, another entity (company or organisation) is its parent |
LegalEntity:phone | phone | Phone | Phone number |
LegalEntity:registrationNumber | identifier | Registration number | Company registration number |
LegalEntity:sector | string | Sector | |
LegalEntity:securities | Security | Issued securities | |
LegalEntity:status | string | Status | |
LegalEntity:subsidiaries | LegalEntity | Subsidiaries | |
LegalEntity:swiftBic | identifier | SWIFT/BIC | Bank identifier code |
LegalEntity:taxNumber | identifier | Tax Number | Tax identification number |
LegalEntity:taxStatus | string | Tax status | |
LegalEntity:vatCode | identifier | V.A.T. Identifier | (EU) VAT number |
LegalEntity:website | url | Website | Website address |
Organization:directorshipOrganization | Directorship | Directors | |
Organization:membershipOrganization | Membership | Members | |
Ownership
- Ownerships
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Interest:role | string | Role | |
Interest:status | string | Status | |
Ownership:asset | Asset | Asset | see Asset:ownershipAsset (inverse) |
Ownership:legalBasis | string | Legal basis | |
Ownership:owner | LegalEntity | Owner | see LegalEntity:ownershipOwner (inverse) |
Ownership:ownershipType | string | Type of ownership | |
Ownership:percentage | string | Percentage held | |
Ownership:sharesCount | string | Number of shares | |
Ownership:sharesCurrency | string | Currency of shares | |
Ownership:sharesType | string | Type of shares | |
Ownership:sharesValue | string | Value of shares | |
Passport
- Passports
An passport held by a person.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Identification:authority | string | Authority | |
Identification:country | country | Country | |
Identification:holder | LegalEntity | Identification holder | see LegalEntity:identificiation (inverse) |
Identification:number | identifier | Passport number | |
Identification:type | string | Type | |
Passport:birthDate | date | Birth date | |
Passport:birthPlace | string | Place of birth | |
Passport:gender | string | Gender | |
Passport:givenName | string | Given name | |
Passport:passportNumber | identifier | Passport number | |
Passport:personalNumber | identifier | Personal number | |
Passport:surname | string | Surname | |
Person
- People
A natural person, as opposed to a corporation of some type.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
LegalEntity:agencyClient | Representation | Clients | |
LegalEntity:agentRepresentation | Representation | Agents | |
LegalEntity:bvdId | identifier | Bureau van Dijk ID | |
LegalEntity:classification | string | Classification | |
LegalEntity:cryptoWallets | CryptoWallet | Cryptocurrency wallets | |
LegalEntity:directorshipDirector | Directorship | Directorships | |
LegalEntity:dissolutionDate | date | Dissolution date | The date the legal entity was dissolved, if applicable |
LegalEntity:dunsCode | identifier | D-U-N-S | Dun & Bradstreet identifier |
LegalEntity:email | email | E-Mail | Email address |
LegalEntity:icijId | string | ICIJ ID | ID according to International Consortium for Investigative Journalists |
LegalEntity:idNumber | identifier | ID Number | ID number of any applicable ID |
LegalEntity:identificiation | Identification | Identifications | |
LegalEntity:incorporationDate | date | Incorporation date | The date the legal entity was incorporated |
LegalEntity:innCode | identifier | INN | Russian company ID |
LegalEntity:jurisdiction | country | Jurisdiction | Country or region in which this entity operates |
LegalEntity:legalForm | string | Legal form | |
LegalEntity:mainCountry | country | Country of origin | Primary country of this entity |
LegalEntity:membershipMember | Membership | Memberships | |
LegalEntity:okpoCode | identifier | OKPO | Russian industry classifier |
LegalEntity:opencorporatesUrl | url | OpenCorporates URL | |
LegalEntity:operatedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles operated | |
LegalEntity:ownedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles owned | |
LegalEntity:ownershipOwner | Ownership | Assets and shares | |
LegalEntity:parent | LegalEntity | Parent company | see LegalEntity:subsidiaries (inverse) If this entity is a subsidiary, another entity (company or organisation) is its parent |
LegalEntity:phone | phone | Phone | Phone number |
LegalEntity:registrationNumber | identifier | Registration number | Company registration number |
LegalEntity:sector | string | Sector | |
LegalEntity:securities | Security | Issued securities | |
LegalEntity:status | string | Status | |
LegalEntity:subsidiaries | LegalEntity | Subsidiaries | |
LegalEntity:swiftBic | identifier | SWIFT/BIC | Bank identifier code |
LegalEntity:taxNumber | identifier | Tax Number | Tax identification number |
LegalEntity:taxStatus | string | Tax status | |
LegalEntity:vatCode | identifier | V.A.T. Identifier | (EU) VAT number |
LegalEntity:website | url | Website | Website address |
Person:associates | Associate | Associates | |
Person:associations | Associate | Associations | |
Person:birthDate | date | Birth date | |
Person:birthPlace | string | Place of birth | |
Person:deathDate | date | Death date | |
Person:education | string | Education | |
Person:ethnicity | string | Ethnicity | |
Person:familyPerson | Family | Family members | |
Person:familyRelative | Family | Relatives | |
Person:fatherName | string | Patronymic | |
Person:firstName | string | First name | |
Person:gender | gender | Gender | |
Person:lastName | string | Last name | |
Person:middleName | string | Middle name | |
Person:motherName | string | Matronymic | |
Person:nationality | country | Nationality | |
Person:passportNumber | identifier | Passport number | |
Person:political | string | Political association | |
Person:position | string | Position | |
Person:religion | string | Religion | |
Person:secondName | string | Second name | |
Person:title | string | Title | |
PublicBody
- Public bodies
A public body, such as a ministry, department or state company.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
LegalEntity:agencyClient | Representation | Clients | |
LegalEntity:agentRepresentation | Representation | Agents | |
LegalEntity:bvdId | identifier | Bureau van Dijk ID | |
LegalEntity:classification | string | Classification | |
LegalEntity:cryptoWallets | CryptoWallet | Cryptocurrency wallets | |
LegalEntity:directorshipDirector | Directorship | Directorships | |
LegalEntity:dissolutionDate | date | Dissolution date | The date the legal entity was dissolved, if applicable |
LegalEntity:dunsCode | identifier | D-U-N-S | Dun & Bradstreet identifier |
LegalEntity:email | email | E-Mail | Email address |
LegalEntity:icijId | string | ICIJ ID | ID according to International Consortium for Investigative Journalists |
LegalEntity:idNumber | identifier | ID Number | ID number of any applicable ID |
LegalEntity:identificiation | Identification | Identifications | |
LegalEntity:incorporationDate | date | Incorporation date | The date the legal entity was incorporated |
LegalEntity:innCode | identifier | INN | Russian company ID |
LegalEntity:jurisdiction | country | Jurisdiction | Country or region in which this entity operates |
LegalEntity:legalForm | string | Legal form | |
LegalEntity:mainCountry | country | Country of origin | Primary country of this entity |
LegalEntity:membershipMember | Membership | Memberships | |
LegalEntity:okpoCode | identifier | OKPO | Russian industry classifier |
LegalEntity:opencorporatesUrl | url | OpenCorporates URL | |
LegalEntity:operatedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles operated | |
LegalEntity:ownedVehicles | Vehicle | Vehicles owned | |
LegalEntity:ownershipOwner | Ownership | Assets and shares | |
LegalEntity:parent | LegalEntity | Parent company | see LegalEntity:subsidiaries (inverse) If this entity is a subsidiary, another entity (company or organisation) is its parent |
LegalEntity:phone | phone | Phone | Phone number |
LegalEntity:registrationNumber | identifier | Registration number | Company registration number |
LegalEntity:sector | string | Sector | |
LegalEntity:securities | Security | Issued securities | |
LegalEntity:status | string | Status | |
LegalEntity:subsidiaries | LegalEntity | Subsidiaries | |
LegalEntity:swiftBic | identifier | SWIFT/BIC | Bank identifier code |
LegalEntity:taxNumber | identifier | Tax Number | Tax identification number |
LegalEntity:taxStatus | string | Tax status | |
LegalEntity:vatCode | identifier | V.A.T. Identifier | (EU) VAT number |
LegalEntity:website | url | Website | Website address |
Organization:directorshipOrganization | Directorship | Directors | |
Organization:membershipOrganization | Membership | Members | |
Representation
- Representations
A mediatory, intermediary, middleman, or broker acting on behalf of a legal entity.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Interest:role | string | Role | |
Interest:status | string | Status | |
Representation:agent | LegalEntity | Agent | see LegalEntity:agencyClient (inverse) |
Representation:client | LegalEntity | Client | see LegalEntity:agentRepresentation (inverse) |
Sanction
- Sanctions
A sanction designation
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Sanction:authority | string | Authority | |
Sanction:authorityId | identifier | Authority-issued identifier | |
Sanction:country | country | Country | |
Sanction:duration | string | Duration | |
Sanction:entity | Thing | Entity | see Thing:sanctions (inverse) |
Sanction:listingDate | date | Listing date | |
Sanction:program | string | Program | |
Sanction:provisions | string | Scope of sanctions | |
Sanction:reason | text | Reason | |
Sanction:status | string | Status | |
Sanction:unscId | identifier | UN SC identifier | |
Security
- Securities
A tradeable financial asset.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
Value:amount | number | Amount | |
Value:amountEur | number | Amount in EUR | |
Value:amountUsd | number | Amount in USD | |
Value:currency | string | Currency | |
Asset:ownershipAsset | Ownership | Owners | |
Security:classification | string | Classification | |
Security:collateral | string | Collateral | |
Security:isin | identifier | ISIN | International Securities Identification Number |
Security:issueDate | date | Date issued | |
Security:issuer | LegalEntity | Issuer | see LegalEntity:securities (inverse) |
Security:ticker | identifier | Ticker | |
Security:type | string | Type | |
UnknownLink
- Other links
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Interest:role | string | Role | |
Interest:status | string | Status | |
UnknownLink:object | Thing | Object | see Thing:unknownLinkFrom (inverse) |
UnknownLink:subject | Thing | Subject | see Thing:unknownLinkTo (inverse) |
Vessel
- Vessels
A boat or ship. Typically flying some sort of national flag.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
Value:amount | number | Amount | |
Value:amountEur | number | Amount in EUR | |
Value:amountUsd | number | Amount in USD | |
Value:currency | string | Currency | |
Asset:ownershipAsset | Ownership | Owners | |
Vehicle:buildDate | date | Build Date | |
Vehicle:model | string | Model | |
Vehicle:operator | LegalEntity | Operator | see LegalEntity:operatedVehicles (inverse) |
Vehicle:owner | LegalEntity | Owner | see LegalEntity:ownedVehicles (inverse) |
Vehicle:registrationDate | date | Registration Date | |
Vehicle:registrationNumber | identifier | Registration number | |
Vehicle:type | string | Type | |
Vessel:callSign | identifier | Call Sign | |
Vessel:crsNumber | identifier | CRS Number | |
Vessel:flag | country | Flag | |
Vessel:grossRegisteredTonnage | number | Gross Registered Tonnage | |
Vessel:imoNumber | identifier | IMO Number | |
Vessel:mmsi | identifier | MMSI | |
Vessel:nameChangeDate | date | Date of Name Change | |
Vessel:navigationArea | string | Navigation Area | |
Vessel:pastFlags | string | Past Flags | |
Vessel:pastTypes | string | Past Types | |
Vessel:registrationPort | string | Port of Registration | |
Vessel:tonnage | string | Tonnage | |
Interval
- Interval
An object which is bounded in time.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Vehicle
- Vehicles
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
Value:amount | number | Amount | |
Value:amountEur | number | Amount in EUR | |
Value:amountUsd | number | Amount in USD | |
Value:currency | string | Currency | |
Asset:ownershipAsset | Ownership | Owners | |
Vehicle:buildDate | date | Build Date | |
Vehicle:model | string | Model | |
Vehicle:operator | LegalEntity | Operator | see LegalEntity:operatedVehicles (inverse) |
Vehicle:owner | LegalEntity | Owner | see LegalEntity:ownedVehicles (inverse) |
Vehicle:registrationDate | date | Registration Date | |
Vehicle:registrationNumber | identifier | Registration number | |
Vehicle:type | string | Type | |
Asset
- Assets
A piece of property which can be owned and assigned a monetary value.
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
Value:amount | number | Amount | |
Value:amountEur | number | Amount in EUR | |
Value:amountUsd | number | Amount in USD | |
Value:currency | string | Currency | |
Asset:ownershipAsset | Ownership | Owners | |
Thing
- Thing
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Thing:address | address | Address | |
Thing:addressEntity | Address | Address | see Address:things (inverse) |
Thing:alias | name | Other name | |
Thing:country | country | Country | |
Thing:createdAt | date | Created at | |
Thing:description | text | Description | |
Thing:keywords | string | Keywords | |
Thing:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Thing:name | name | Name | |
Thing:notes | text | Notes | |
Thing:previousName | name | Previous name | |
Thing:program | string | Program | |
Thing:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Thing:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Thing:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Thing:sanctions | Sanction | Sanctions | |
Thing:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Thing:summary | text | Summary | |
Thing:topics | topic | Topics | |
Thing:unknownLinkFrom | UnknownLink | Linked from | |
Thing:unknownLinkTo | UnknownLink | Linked to | |
Thing:weakAlias | string | Weak alias | |
Thing:wikidataId | identifier | Wikidata ID | |
Thing:wikipediaUrl | url | Wikipedia Article | |
Value
- Values
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Value:amount | number | Amount | |
Value:amountEur | number | Amount in EUR | |
Value:amountUsd | number | Amount in USD | |
Value:currency | string | Currency | |
Interest
- Interest
Property | Type | Title | Description |
---|
Interval:date | date | Date | |
Interval:description | text | Description | |
Interval:endDate | date | End date | |
Interval:modifiedAt | date | Modified on | |
Interval:publisher | string | Publishing source | |
Interval:publisherUrl | url | Publishing source URL | |
Interval:recordId | string | Record ID | |
Interval:retrievedAt | date | Retrieved on | |
Interval:sourceUrl | url | Source link | |
Interval:startDate | date | Start date | |
Interval:summary | text | Summary | |
Interest:role | string | Role | |
Interest:status | string | Status | |
Type definitions
Schema properties have specific types which define the range of valid values they can hold. Below are the enumerated values for some of the types. Other types perform algorithmic validation, e.g. for phone numbers, URLs or email addresses.
Entities
Entity references are used by one entity to reference another and thus create a link between the two. Take note of the guidance on entity identifiers to understand how entity IDs change as incoming records are deduplicated.
Topics
Topics are used to tag other entities - mainly organizations and people - with semantic roles, e.g. to designate an individual as a politician, terrorist or to hint that a certain company is a bank.
Code | Label |
---|
asset.frozen | Frozen asset |
corp.offshore | Offshore |
corp.shell | Shell company |
crime | Crime |
crime.boss | Criminal leadership |
crime.cyber | Cybercrime |
crime.fin | Financial crime |
crime.fraud | Fraud |
crime.terror | Terrorism |
crime.theft | Theft |
crime.traffick | Trafficking |
crime.traffick.drug | Drug trafficking |
crime.traffick.human | Human trafficking |
crime.war | War crimes |
debarment | Debarred entity |
fin | Financial services |
fin.adivsor | Financial advisor |
fin.bank | Bank |
fin.fund | Fund |
gov | Government |
gov.igo | Intergovernmental organization |
gov.muni | Municipal government |
gov.national | National government |
gov.soe | State-owned enterprise |
gov.state | State government |
mil | Military |
poi | Person of interest |
pol.party | Political party |
pol.union | Union |
rel | Religion |
role.acct | Accountant |
role.act | Activist |
role.civil | Civil servant |
role.diplo | Diplomat |
role.journo | Journalist |
role.judge | Judge |
role.lawyer | Lawyer |
role.oligarch | Oligarch |
role.pep | Politician |
role.rca | Close Associate |
role.spy | Spy |
sanction | Sanctioned entity |
Dates
Dates are given in a basic ISO 8601 date or date-time format,YYYY-MM-DD
or YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS
. In source data, we find varying degrees of precision: some events may be defined as a full timestamp (2021-08-25T09:26:11
), while for many we only know a year (2021
) or month (2021-08
). Such date prefixes are carried through and used to specify date precision as well as the actual value.
Countries
We use a descriptive approach to modelling the countries in our database. If a list refers to a country, so do we. We use ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 as a starting point, but have also included countries that have ceased to exist (e.g. Soviet Union, Yugoslavia) and territories whose status as a country is controversial (e.g. Kosovo, Artsakh). If the presence of a country in this list is offensive to you, we invite you to reflect on the mental health impact of being angry at tables on the internet.
Code | Label |
---|
ac | Ascension Island |
ad | Andorra |
ae | United Arab Emirates |
af | Afghanistan |
ag | Antigua & Barbuda |
ai | Anguilla |
al | Albania |
am | Armenia |
ao | Angola |
aq | Antarctica |
ar | Argentina |
as | American Samoa |
at | Austria |
au | Australia |
aw | Aruba |
ax | Åland Islands |
az | Azerbaijan |
az-nk | Nagorno-Karabakh |
ba | Bosnia & Herzegovina |
bb | Barbados |
bd | Bangladesh |
be | Belgium |
bf | Burkina Faso |
bg | Bulgaria |
bh | Bahrain |
bi | Burundi |
bj | Benin |
bl | St. Barthélemy |
bm | Bermuda |
bn | Brunei |
bo | Bolivia |
bq | Caribbean Netherlands |
br | Brazil |
bs | Bahamas |
bt | Bhutan |
bv | Bouvet Island |
bw | Botswana |
by | Belarus |
bz | Belize |
ca | Canada |
cc | Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
cd | Congo - Kinshasa |
cf | Central African Republic |
cg | Congo - Brazzaville |
ch | Switzerland |
ci | Côte d’Ivoire |
ck | Cook Islands |
cl | Chile |
cm | Cameroon |
cn | China |
cn-xz | Tibet |
co | Colombia |
cp | Clipperton Island |
cr | Costa Rica |
cshh | Czechoslovakia |
csxx | Serbia and Montenegro |
cu | Cuba |
cv | Cape Verde |
cw | Curaçao |
cx | Christmas Island |
cy | Cyprus |
cy-trnc | Northern Cyprus |
cz | Czech Republic |
dd | East Germany |
de | Germany |
dg | Diego Garcia |
dj | Djibouti |
dk | Denmark |
dm | Dominica |
do | Dominican Republic |
dz | Algeria |
ea | Ceuta & Melilla |
ec | Ecuador |
ee | Estonia |
eg | Egypt |
eh | Western Sahara |
er | Eritrea |
es | Spain |
et | Ethiopia |
eu | European Union |
ez | Eurozone |
fi | Finland |
fj | Fiji |
fk | Falkland Islands |
fm | Micronesia |
fo | Faroe Islands |
fr | France |
ga | Gabon |
gb | United Kingdom |
gb-nir | Northern Ireland |
gb-sct | Scotland |
gb-wls | Wales |
gd | Grenada |
ge | Georgia |
ge-ab | Abkhazia |
gf | French Guiana |
gg | Guernsey |
gg-srk | Sark |
gh | Ghana |
gi | Gibraltar |
gl | Greenland |
gm | Gambia |
gn | Guinea |
gp | Guadeloupe |
gq | Equatorial Guinea |
gr | Greece |
gs | South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands |
gt | Guatemala |
gu | Guam |
gw | Guinea-Bissau |
gy | Guyana |
hk | Hong Kong SAR China |
hm | Heard & McDonald Islands |
hn | Honduras |
hr | Croatia |
ht | Haiti |
hu | Hungary |
ic | Canary Islands |
id | Indonesia |
ie | Ireland |
il | Israel |
im | Isle of Man |
in | India |
io | British Indian Ocean Territory |
iq | Iraq |
ir | Iran |
is | Iceland |
it | Italy |
je | Jersey |
jm | Jamaica |
jo | Jordan |
jp | Japan |
ke | Kenya |
kg | Kyrgyzstan |
kh | Cambodia |
ki | Kiribati |
km | Comoros |
kn | St. Kitts & Nevis |
kp | North Korea |
kr | South Korea |
kw | Kuwait |
ky | Cayman Islands |
kz | Kazakhstan |
la | Laos |
lb | Lebanon |
lc | St. Lucia |
li | Liechtenstein |
lk | Sri Lanka |
lr | Liberia |
ls | Lesotho |
lt | Lithuania |
lu | Luxembourg |
lv | Latvia |
ly | Libya |
ma | Morocco |
mc | Monaco |
md | Moldova |
md-pmr | Transnistria |
me | Montenegro |
mf | St. Martin |
mg | Madagascar |
mh | Marshall Islands |
mk | North Macedonia |
ml | Mali |
mm | Myanmar (Burma) |
mn | Mongolia |
mo | Macao SAR China |
mp | Northern Mariana Islands |
mq | Martinique |
mr | Mauritania |
ms | Montserrat |
mt | Malta |
mu | Mauritius |
mv | Maldives |
mw | Malawi |
mx | Mexico |
my | Malaysia |
mz | Mozambique |
na | Namibia |
nc | New Caledonia |
ne | Niger |
nf | Norfolk Island |
ng | Nigeria |
ni | Nicaragua |
nl | Netherlands |
no | Norway |
np | Nepal |
nr | Nauru |
nu | Niue |
nz | New Zealand |
om | Oman |
pa | Panama |
pe | Peru |
pf | French Polynesia |
pg | Papua New Guinea |
ph | Philippines |
pk | Pakistan |
pl | Poland |
pm | St. Pierre & Miquelon |
pn | Pitcairn Islands |
pr | Puerto Rico |
ps | Palestinian Territories |
pt | Portugal |
pw | Palau |
py | Paraguay |
qa | Qatar |
qo | Outlying Oceania |
re | Réunion |
ro | Romania |
rs | Serbia |
ru | Russia |
rw | Rwanda |
sa | Saudi Arabia |
sb | Solomon Islands |
sc | Seychelles |
sd | Sudan |
se | Sweden |
sg | Singapore |
sh | St. Helena |
si | Slovenia |
sj | Svalbard & Jan Mayen |
sk | Slovakia |
sl | Sierra Leone |
sm | San Marino |
sn | Senegal |
so | Somalia |
so-som | Somaliland |
sr | Suriname |
ss | South Sudan |
st | São Tomé & Príncipe |
suhh | Soviet Union |
sv | El Salvador |
sx | Sint Maarten |
sy | Syria |
sz | Eswatini |
ta | Tristan da Cunha |
tc | Turks & Caicos Islands |
td | Chad |
tf | French Southern Territories |
tg | Togo |
th | Thailand |
tj | Tajikistan |
tk | Tokelau |
tl | Timor-Leste |
tm | Turkmenistan |
tn | Tunisia |
to | Tonga |
tr | Turkey |
tt | Trinidad & Tobago |
tv | Tuvalu |
tw | Taiwan |
tz | Tanzania |
ua | Ukraine |
ua-cri | Crimea (Ukraine) |
ua-dpr | Donetsk (Ukraine) |
ua-lpr | Luhansk (Ukraine) |
ug | Uganda |
um | U.S. Outlying Islands |
un | United Nations |
us | United States |
uy | Uruguay |
uz | Uzbekistan |
va | Vatican City |
vc | St. Vincent & Grenadines |
ve | Venezuela |
vg | British Virgin Islands |
vi | U.S. Virgin Islands |
vn | Vietnam |
vu | Vanuatu |
wf | Wallis & Futuna |
ws | Samoa |
x-so | South Ossetia |
xa | Pseudo-Accents |
xb | Pseudo-Bidi |
xk | Kosovo |
ye | Yemen |
yt | Mayotte |
yucs | Yugoslavia |
za | South Africa |
zm | Zambia |
zr | Zaire |
zw | Zimbabwe |
zz | Global |