Proud Boys

The Proud Boys are an ideologically motivated violent extremist group formed in 2016 that engages in political violence. The group embraces a white supremacist and antisemitic ideology, viewing themselves as warriors and patriots defending the traditional American way of life and family values by opposing progressive policies and social justice movements (e.g., Black Lives Matter). Comprised of semi-autonomous chapters, the group and its members have openly encouraged, planned, and conducted violent activities against those they perceive to be opposed to their ideology and political beliefs. The group regularly attends Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests as counter-protesters, often engaging in violence targeting BLM supporters. In October 2018, members of the Proud Boys attacked four people who were protesting a speech by the Proud Boys founder, Gavin McInnes. Two members of the Proud Boys were convicted for their role in the attack; video footage showed one of the convicted, and others exalting about "smashing" the head of a "foreigner". On January 6, 2021, the Proud Boys played a pivotal role in the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. Leaders of the group planned their participation by setting out objectives, issuing instructions, and directing members during the insurrection.