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IDPropertyValueLangSource datasetSource IDFirst seen
Q19718465Person:birthDate1961-05-05ch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:birthDate1961-05-04ch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:createdAt2021-03-31ch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:gendermalech_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:idd7df0c0204025bec855bbf1f2670ae5939faf13cch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:modifiedAt2023-05-10ch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:nameMya Tun Ooch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:nationalitymmch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:notesAdditionally, the SAC adopted decisions restricting the rights to freedom of expression, including access to information, and peaceful assembly. The military forces and authorities operating under the control of the SAC have committed serious human rights violations since 1 Feb 2021, killing civilian and unarmed protestors, restricting freedom of assembly and of expression, including by restricting internet access, and through arbitrary arrests and detention of opposition leaders and opponents of the coup. As member of the SAC, General Mya Tun Oo is directly responsible for those repressive decisions and for serious human rights violations. Furthermore, as Minister of Defence, Mya Tun Oo bears responsibility for the attacks by the military forces in Kayah State on 25 Dec 2021 killing more than 30 people, including children and humanitarian staff, and mass killings and torture of civilians throughout Myanmar. As Minister of Defence, General Mya Tun Oo is moreover responsible for the bombardments, air raids, and other instances of large-scale violence that have been carried out by the Myanmar armed forces during 2022. Therefore, he is responsible for serious human rights violations in Myanmar/Burma.ch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:notesGeneral Mya Tun Oo is a member of the Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw). He was appointed Minister of Defence on 1 Feb 2021 and is a member of the State Administrative Council (SAC). On 1 Feb 2023, he was also appointed Deputy Prime Minister. On 1 Feb 2021, the Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw), led by Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing, staged a coup in Myanmar by setting aside the results of the elections held on 8 Nov 2020 and by overthrowing the democratically elected government. As part of the coup, Vice-President Myint Swe, functioning as Acting President, declared a state of emergency on 1 Feb 2021 and transferred the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the state to the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. On 2 Feb 2021, the SAC was established to exercise those powers, preventing the democratically elected government from fulfilling its mandate. Mya Tun Oo participated in the meeting of the National Defence and Security Council (NDSC) on 31 Jan 2022, which extended the state of emergency until 31 Jul 2022. As member of the NDSC and SAC, General Mya Tun Oo has been directly involved in and responsible for decision-making concerning state functions and is therefore responsible for undermining democracy and the rule of law in Myanmar/Burma.ch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:notesIn 2018, the United Nations as well as international civil society organisations reported gross human rights violations and serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in Kachin, Rakhine and Shan States against the Rohingya population by the military and police forces since 2011 and concluded that many of those violations amount to the gravest crimes under international law. Mya Tun Oo was Joint Chief of Staff of the Myanmar Armed Forces (Tatmadaw), the third most senior position in the Tatmadaw, from Aug 2016 until his appointment as Minister of Defence. In that capacity, he oversaw military operations carried out in Rakhine State and coordinated the various armed forces, including the Army, Navy and Air Force, as well as the use of artillery. He is therefore responsible for those serious violations and abuses against the Rohingya population.ch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
Q19718465Person:topicssanctionch_seco_sanctionsch-seco-44854
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