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VOY

Shadow fleet · Person of interest · Sanction-linked entity
TypeVessel[sources]
NameVOY[sources]
Build Date[sources]
Call SignS9A3175[sources]
Deadweight Tonnage281050[sources]
DescriptionHong Kong-based Hozdra Group Limited owns and operates the VLCC-class oil tanker IMO 9222443. Since Hozdra Group Limited acquired ownership of the vessel in 2025, the tanker has delivered approximately 6 million barrels of Iranian crude oil to the PRC, obtained from sanctioned vessels. On October 9, 2025, the US imposed sanctions on Hozdra Group Limited for its activities in the Iranian oil sector, as well as on the tanker IMO 9222443. Many tankers involved in transporting Iranian oil to countries such as China are also involved in Venezuelan trade, including tanker IMO 9222443. On June 11, 2022, Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro and former Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi signed a 20-year cooperation agreement to expand ties in the oil and petrochemical industries, as well as in the military and economic spheres. Since then, bilateral ties have begun to develop. Most cargo is transported by ships belonging to the sanctioned National Iranian Tanker Company (NITC) in both directions. A significant number of ships flying under foreign (non-Iranian) flags are also involved in this trade.[sources]
FlagSão Tomé and Príncipe[sources]
Gross Registered Tonnage152139[sources]
IMO NumberIMO9222443[sources]
MMSI668116375[sources]
Past FlagsComoros · Saint Kitts and Nevis · Liberia · Panama · Singapore · 1 more...[sources]
Previous nameArabela · Kyoto · Lily · Tenyo · Tiburtina · 1 more...[sources]
TypeCrude Oil Tanker[sources]
Last changeLast processedFirst seen

Descriptions

Iran's 'ghost armada'

Ukraine War and Sanctions,

The Maduro-Khamenei Oil Alliance

Ukraine War and Sanctions,

Relationships

Data sources

Ukraine War and Sanctions5,755

Sponsors and accomplices of Russian armed aggression against Ukraine.

Ukraine · GUR

External databases

The record has been enriched with data from the following external databases:

Graph-based entity tagging81,622

Automatically generated graph-based topic annotations

External dataset · OpenSanctions · non-official source


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